Before you can get a website up and running, you need to have a
place to put it. Paying for web hosting is, basically, like
renting a small amount of space on someone's server and paying
what it costs them to send your web pages to your customers.
Fortunately for you, though, web hosting has never been cheaper.
Domains and Hosting Together?
Many domain name companies have taken to offering you hosting
when you buy your domain from them. This is generally an
expensive option, and a bad idea - you'll be getting few
features compared to what you're paying. Few people who are
serious about web hosting get it from the same place they get
their domains.
So Where Should I Start?
Well, that all depends on what your website is going to need.
How many visitors do you expect to have? Are you going to have
lots of large graphics on the site? Do you have a lot of
articles or products that you want to put in a database? Do you
want to have an email address at your website
(yourname@yourdomain.com)? On and on it goes. Each host you look
at will offer you different combinations of features at
different price points, and finding the one that's right for you
can be quite a task. Here's a technical-to-English guide to what
you should be looking for.
MB storage. The more MB of storage you have, the more you can
put on your website. For most websites, this number can be
really very small without it being much of a concern - the pages
would be too big for anyone to download and see before they'd be
too big to store. You only really need to worry if you're
planning to put something apart from plain pages on your site.
If you want to make a gallery for your digital photos or let
people download ebooks from you, for example, this number needs
to be higher. GB bandwidth per month. This is a limit on how
much data your website can transfer each month. For small
websites, you don't need to worry too much, but as you get more
visitors the amount you need will increase sharply, especially
if each one looks at lots of pages or downloads large files from
the site. The amount of bandwidth your site needs is generally
considered to be the deciding factor in how 'big' it is, and how
much it will cost you.
MySQL databases. The number of databases your website will have
to store things in. It will make it much easier for you if you
have one. Don't pay more to get extra, though: one database is
all you need. It's worth noting that if your host may offer some
other kind of SQL instead of MySQL (for example, PostgreSQL).
You should usually avoid anything apart from MySQL, unless you
know what you're doing.
PHP, Perl, ASP, JSP, ColdFusion, Python, Ruby. These are all
scripting languages, used to write your website. You should make
sure your host offers the languages that any software you plan
to use is written in. If you don't have specific requirements,
then you should be fine with just Perl and PHP.
Subdomains. These allow you to split your website into more
sections than just '
www' - you might decide, for example, that
you would people to be able to go to 'shop.yourdomain.com' and
'news.yourdomain.com' and see pages there. You don't really need
these, though, as doing the same thing with subfolders
('
www.yourdomain.com/shop') is usually just as effective.
FTP accounts. An FTP (File Transfer Protocol) account is what
you'll use to upload your website to your host. You'll always
get one of these. The only situation when you'll need more is if
you want to let someone alter things on your site without giving
them the master password.
POP3 accounts. POP stands for 'Post Office Protocol', which is
just fancy-speak for email. The more POP3 accounts you get, the
more email addresses you can have: useful if you want to have
sales@yourdomain.com for new customers and
support@yourdomain.com for existing ones, for example.
About the author:
Information supplied and written by Lee Asher of Eclipse Domain
Services
Domain Names, Hosting, Traffic and Email Solutions.
