There's just one thing better than owning a holiday home in
Spain - and that's making some money from it too. .
The buy-to-let market may be struggling in the UK, but in Spain,
given a good property in the right kind of area, the demand for
holiday rental properties is still high. So any income generated
from buy-to-let is a bonus beyond the capital appreciation you
can expect from your investment, which is currently predicted to
be about 10% on average in 2005.
Spain is still the favourite place for investors hoping to
combine pleasure and profit by buying a property that they can
then rent out. And the Costa del Sol and Costa Blanca are the
places that attract the greatest number of holidaymakers looking
to rent a property in Spain.
Some buyers invest purely for this purpose, perhaps as an
alternative to investing in a pension fund, but with no
intention of using the property themselves at present. Other
buyers find it a useful way of financing the purchase and
ongoing costs by renting out their house when they are not
staying in it.
Despite what you may be told about 'year round rental
potential', be realistic about how much you can rent out your
property. The average period that a Spanish property is let out
is 10 weeks a year. This, of course, will be far higher for a
well-maintained and desirable property in a popular holiday
area, and less for something in need of a repaint and a long way
from the beach, amenities and transport.
Though bear in mind that in the most popular resorts, such as
Marbella, the competition for rental properties is immense - and
there may be little to distinguish one two-bed, two-bath
apartment on a beachside complex from the next.
When buying, be clear whether you are buying solely for
investment, or partly for your own use. This will clearly affect
what kind of property you buy - and if buying for both purposes,
you may struggle to work out whether to compromise on the
aesthetic or financial element to make the most of your
purchase.
If your taste naturally sees you roaming into the wilderness of
inland Andalucia, be realistic about just how many holidaymakers
will want to stay somewhere that remote and appreciate the same
rural charms as you.
For pure investment, a golf property on the Costa del Sol is a
pretty safe bet, and Marbella - within 45 minutes of Malaga
airport, and with numerous courses within a 40 minute drive - is
a good option. A similar property on the Costa Blanca, near
Alicante, will cost less and capital appreciation will be less,
but there is still a huge golf holiday market to tap into there.
Another important decision is whether you intend to let out your
property for long periods (eg. 6-12 months) or on a short-term
basis for holidaymakers. This will be determined by how long you
want to stay there yourself - and how much hassle you can
handle.
Holiday lets may bring in tempting income - £600 a week is
typical for a two-bed apartment in Marbella in high season. But
you may only be able to rent it out for July and August, yet
still have to pay the running costs, taxes etc. for the rest of
the year. And you'd be amazed how much constant cleaning and
maintenance a property requires when let out on this basis.
Long-term lets provide more security with a regular source of
income, but the rate is lower (that same flat which rents for
£600 a week in summer would bring in about the same amount per
month on a long-term basis) and you won't be able to use the
property yourself.
To boost the rentability of your property, especially for short
lets, the following are desirable:
* Proximity to the sea, restaurants and bars. * Proximity to
supermarkets and other shops. * A swimming pool, either
exclusive to the property or a shared pool. * An area where you
can walk safely at night * A barbecue (especially gas which is
easier for the client to keep clean). * A plentiful supply of
fresh linen and towels. * A washing machine and an area where
clothes can be dried. * Satellite/cable T.V.
Management of your property:
Using 'word of mouth' is the simplest and easiest way to rent
out your property. Let friends know that you have a property
abroad that you would like to rent and ask them to tell their
friends about it. Having people you know in your holiday home
may make you feel more comfortable about others staying there.
You may consider handing your property over to a holiday
company. This may make you good money but be careful to check
out their fees before you sign any contracts. And remember, you
can't build a clientele if you have no details of who is staying
there.
There are numerous companies in Spain who will manage your
property for you. The service provided by these agencies varies
enormously, so make sure you have thoroughly checked what their
service includes. For a small established company, expect to pay
between 25 - 40% of your letting for their services and £300 per
annum for additional maintenance. Many estate agents offer a
property management service, but always deal with people you can
trust.
Contracts:
Ensure that the terms of your contract and the quality of your
tenants meet your requirements. If you deal with a holiday
rental company, read the contract very carefully before you
sign. Make sure that any damage to your property is made good
and the cost does not fall upon you. If you are supplying the
tenants then any damage will be down to you, so make sure you
receive a deposit.
Ensure any rental business is legally registered and that you
pay the appropriate taxes and insurance. When you provide linens
and other services you qualify as a business and should legally
declare a property as tourist letting accommodation. This may
seem an unnecessary burden, but remember that if anything goes
wrong you will have a legal footing.
About the author:
Zoe Dare Hall is the Communiations Manager for Lighthouse Spain,
www.lighthouse-spain.com, a unique service aimed at taking the
risk and stress out of buying a
property in Spain.
Zoe regularly writes for the major UK newspapers about Spain and
the Spanish property market.