You may have seen the ads telling you where you can get copies
of your consumer credit reports for free. Read the fine print
and you will see that there is some sort of catch with these ads
that will ultimately cost you money. You don't need to pay for
your reports no matter what someone else says. Let's take a look
at how you can really and truly get copies of your credit
reports for free.
Thanks to an amendment made to the Fair Credit Reporting Act in
2003, Congress authorized the Federal Trade Commission to
mandate that copies of your credit report be made available to
you for free. Previously, in order to secure your report, you
would have had to pay a fee. As of September 2005, residents of
all fifty states are now eligible to obtain a free copy of their
credit report from Experian, Trans Union, and Equifax once per
year.
So, why were the reports made available at no charge to
consumers? Well, even though all three companies operate
independently from the government, combined they carry so much
weight in determining your credit standing - and your very
livelihood - that a decision was made that everyone should have
access to their personal reports on demand. Furthermore, since a
significant number of these reports have been determined to
contain errors, consumer advocates insisted that you shouldn't
have to pay to correct someone else's mistakes. Enter the Fair
Credit Reporting Act as amended in 2003.
There are several ways you can order your free credit reports,
but
there is only one web site that will give you your
reports for free: www.annualcreditreport.com. Again, only
this one site acts on behalf of Equifax, Experian, and Trans
Union to give you your reports to you for free.
You can also call the following toll free number to order
your free credit reports: 1-877-322-8228
If you wish, you can place your request in writing after
downloading and filling out a form found online at
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/include/requestformfinal.pdf.
If you choose this method, you will need to mail the form
to:
Annual Credit Report Request Service
P.O. Box 105281
Atlanta, GA 30348-5281
For more information about the Fair Credit Reporting Act and
the Federal Trade Commission, please visit the following
site:
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/credit/freereports.htm
When ordering your reports you can also request your FICO score.
Unlike your free credit report, you will pay a small fee -
typically between $5 and $7 - to get your score. If you elect to
learn your score you can use a credit card to pay for your
transaction. The three national credit reporting bureaus may
also attempt to sell other services to you while you are
checking off the information for your free credit report. These
services include alerts, but you probably won't need them. If
you select some of the other offers, you will be charged for the
service, so be careful what you pick.
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